The Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985 cost 39 Juventus fans
their lives. Fans were jailed and politicians began to stir, but the crumbling
grounds and crowd-control tactics would not be moved. Instead the weight of the
state began to come down on supporters.
The mid-80s weren’t just a changing time for football
supporters. As Thatcher declared the
game a ‘Law and order issue’, striking miners were drawing lines in the sand and
police were drawing their truncheons. Everywhere people were taking sides.
At the time Luton, never knowingly publicity shy, had a Tory MP in the Chair. In response to the Millwall riot of the
same year, the Heysel disaster and Thatcher’s forthcoming Football Spectators
Act, David Evans banned away fans and made Kenilworth road a members only club
for 4 years.
Football with no away fans for four years. Hard to imagine at
Luton these days, eh? (sigh)
Liverpool fans’ part in Heysel cost 20 English clubs their
place in European competitions. Some would get another chance on the continent
and others would not. At the time of writing, Luton still have not.
Since Heysel meant our one and only shot at European glory (the
UEFA Cup when it counted) was snatched away, Liverpool fans have occupied a particular
place in the Lutonian psyche, and pub debates about the Scousers remain
coloured by it to this day. Including Hillsborough.
96 completely innocent supporters went to a football match
that day and didn’t come home, in the biggest single tragedy ever to befall
English football supporters. But with events in Heysel in the background and The Sun, the Prime
Minister and the police conspiring to blame ‘hooligan’ fans, supporters from many clubs forgot which side they were on.
The Hillsborough disaster casts a long shadow in football.
The Taylor Report into events that day laid the blame on the ground, the police
and crowd control. All-seater stadiums, intrusive police intelligence and a more
sanitised and marketable supporter experience is what we’ve been left with. Or Modern
Football, if you’re new here.
The 90s came and went. Grounds changed, politics changed and
the game changed. But Liverpool fans would not be moved; the loss too great and
the injustice still as raw as the first insult.
The sheer duration of the fans and the families’ fight for
justice seemed to lead some supporters of other clubs to mock and even berate the
campaign for its cloying emotional stubbornness. 20 years down the line, the
rest of the footballing world had seemingly had enough of Hillsborough, and Liverpool
were on their own.
But last week showed something had changed. With the truth out and
Taylor’s conclusions finally vindicated, drawing apologies from the mouths of a
new Tory Prime Minister and an old Sun editor, no one was in the mood to goad
the Scousers anymore. Instead, for the most part it was solidarity and respect that
mumbled its way across bar stools, message boards and terraces.
Is it the Tory government and their spending cuts? The
new recession? The Leveson enquiry? Whatever it is, supporters are once again
deciding it is time to take sides.
After Hillsborough, a group from Liverpool got together and started
the Football Supporters Association to try and give fans a united campaigning voice.
At the same time, groups of fans from clubs around the country started magazines
to try and connect with others, sick of the way the game was going.
Today that movement has become the Football Supporters Federation, Supporters Direct and the various fan trusts
fighting the good fight for the people that pay the players wages and line the TV companies' pockets.
While the government, the media and the police are forced to
finally learn the lessons of Hillsborough, supporters could do worse than look
back on that time and see if we can’t find a way to chuck in a bit of solidarity
with our Saturday afternoons.
There is a social sea-change that I believe will lead to Supporter owned clubs, YES , even in the capitalist domain of modern "sport" ...and Hopefully the first will be LIverpool, if ever there was a club that should be supporter owned - its is LIVERPOOL!
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